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Blowing the TAIL fuse....?????

34K views 47 replies 4 participants last post by  ZIP  
#1 ·
Ok, Ill put as much info in here as I can as I have already spent a few hours looking at this. Issue is present whether truck is running, off, doors open or closed, etc....Ive tried to make sure its not any specific thing that might be causing the problem.

98 Tacoma, ext cab, 4cyl auto. Base model. 2004 front clip, battery relocated to custom battery box under the bed.

Running lights, front by the headlights and tail lights DO NOT WORK
Headlights both high and low beam WORK
Turn Signals in bumper and rear WORK
Brake Lights WORK
Dash lights WORK
(so this leads me to believe it very well might not be a broken wire that is grounding out though I know it still could be)

Replace 10A fuse and as soon as you turn on the switch the lights come on for a split second and then the fuse blows.

TROUBLESHOOTING;
-Traced the entire harness front to back, interior (NOT INCLUDING each location to illuminated dash locations...but again these all work). Where I have found a cut\open wire (like tag lights that are missing) Ive made sure there is nothing being grounded.
-Swapped TAIL relay in main engine fuse box with relax to the right of it (cannot remember which it is) and problem persists plus everything else still works.
-Completely disconnected and removed the following;
--Tail lights
--Front corner lights
--front bumper lights-
--Radio
--Gauge Cluster
--A\C dash button
--Cig lighter connected to the dash trim but still have 2 others located below that ARE still plgged in.
****With all of the above disconnected, the fuse still blows.
-Pulled harness from behind radiator (just to make sure it wasnt melted through)
-Inspected engine bay fuse panel as all wires have been cut and crimpted together....I will go through and solder all these, probably relocate the fuse box at that time but I want to fix the blowing fuse first.

I have found one of the online service manuals and it specifies to check the following for;

PROBLEM
Taillight does not light up
(Headlight is normal)

CHECK
1. TAIL Fuse (No.2 R/B)
2. Light Control Switch
3. Taillight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
4. Taillight Bulb
5. Wire Harness

1. TAIL fuse I keep blowing so thats not it lol
2. Light control switch....my thinking is that IF this was it, my dash lights would not work ;)
3. Taillight Control Relay...if this is the small relay directly in line with the fuse that is labeled TAIL then it SHOULD be good as Ive swapped it with the relay next to it.
4. Bulb...Ive disconnected ALL bulbs except dash lights
5. Wire harness....at this point its almost going to have to be inspected inch by inch, being pulled completely out of the split loom as everything that is not loomed or that looked at all questionable Ive inspected.

SO......what in the crap am I missing?? Aside from what snakes into the dash the base wiring for the parking\driving lights is so simple. When I got the truck I thought this was an easy fix but this is starting to frustrate me lol. I will check the relay with a meter (tonight if i can), I guess I can also check the switch but again....if its bad then why do my dash lights work? :shrug:

Considering that my dash lights work I am inclined to believe its something directly related to the TAIL part of the system but I could be wrong.

So comon.....ideas please!!! :D

Oh and even though its on a seperate fuse and all....someone installed an L.E.D. dome light in the factory location. Ill remove it JUST to make sure its not reaching its hands deep down and causing the issue....I thought about this late last night so cannot look at this till tonight.

Thanks for any help you guys might can provide.
 
Discussion starter · #2 ·
Oh, though its not listed in the things to look at I see that the below is part of the system. I am 90% sure the buzzer DOES buzz for the split second the lights are turned on before the fuse blows.....

Light–On Warning System:
INSPECT INTEGRATION RELAY OPERATION
 
Discussion starter · #6 ·
(1) Here (attached) is the 1998 tail and illumination wiring diagram.

(2) Since it's the front corner / marker lights and taillights that are not functioning, the problem is probably limited to the sub-circuit they're on. The dash illumination branches off on a different sub-circuit.

(3) There's a good chance it's the integration relay - which is wired in-line on the problematical sub-circuit and has nothing to do with the interior dash illumination.
Awesome thanks, I was studdying that diagram (found it last night) and noticed the integration relay but had no idea where it was located. I see it now (that I have downloaded the entire manual and can search it) that its located right by the interior fuse panel. Ill pull and test this relay tonight.

(4) Check connector BN1 (under the driver's seat) for possible shorts. That connector is involved in the taillight circuit.
I did trace the harness and found where it exited the cab under the seat, Ill pull the seat to get a better look at it if the integration relay tests ok. It did look all good when I was peering un the carpet\seat with a flashlight last night but I very well could have not seen something.

(5) If you've already checked out the wiring to the front corner lights, you need to do the same for the taillight wiring.
I did the same for the tail lights, 2-3 times in fact as I assumed this was most likely where the problem was. With the exception of the 2 cut sections of the rear harness everything is intact and moderatly clean.

(6) What modified / MIA components are in the rear? You mentioned the tag lights were not there.
I believe its just the tag lights, there is a white and green wire protruding from the loom on the middle drivers side and the same on the middle pass side, I assume seperate feeds for a right and left tag light.I will correct all these open connections as soon as i narrow down the issue.

Thanks again! :waytogo:
 
Discussion starter · #7 ·
do you have a tow package harness for connecting trailer lights? If so pull it, replace the fuse and give it a shot, will most likely fix the issue, these things were highly problematic, and I had the same issue, as soon as I ditched the trailer wiring harness from the setup, problem solved
Yeah when reading about this type of issue 90% of them were related to the tow package wiring. My truck though does not have factory or aftermarket lighting for towing. And I too would have snatched it all anyway, whether it was causing a problem or not lol....thanks for the suggestion though :waytogo:
 
Discussion starter · #8 ·
You can find the inspection procedure for the lights-on warning system / integration relay at:

However ... I think this procedure only checks for the lights-on warning function, and not whether the relay is working in general.
Hmmmmmm......if thats the case then Ill need to source another unit to really test it for failure....junk yard trip!
 
Discussion starter · #10 ·
It could very well be the license plate lights. They're on the same sub-circuit as the tails and the front corners. :thinking:
Those are the ones cut and missing lol. Once i have this figured out I will wire some in but for now there is just the green and white wires poking out of the harness. And yeah I am making sure they are clear of any wires or anything else so I know they are not grounding out. Thanks
 
Discussion starter · #11 ·
Ugh! Unplugged the INTEGRATION RELAY and with it unplugged I'm still blowing the fuse! Pulled the aftermarket LED dome light, still blowing fuse (that was a long shot). Gonna have to dig some more but this is simply bizarre :/
 
Discussion starter · #12 ·
Ok sooooooo i decided to just cut the wires running to all lights from the fuse block since they have all been cut and crimped by a prior owner anyway. Follow this now because it gets interesting lol. Unplugged the drivers side corner to double check wire colors, green & white/black stripe. Said screw it and cut all but one of the white/black coming from the fuse block......missed one but no biggie. Placed a fuse in, turned on lights and fuse didn't blow! Whoohoo! So I walked around to see if any of the parking lights were on, none were and I remembered that the drivers corner was still unplugged. Turned off switch, plugged it in and reached for the switch.....turned it and truck tried to crank! Lol Keep in mind this is my light switch on the column.....now, these white/black are grounds. I noticed two going to the inner fender. So I guess I should have gone with the green wire but I thought the white/black would be easier to separate in the harness. All in all, even assuming the white/black are grounds going to other systems.....I think there is a problem when my drivers corner light is somehow completing the ignition circuit. Fun fun......looks like I'm going to have to tear through the entire harness and double check each and every wire which i really need to do anyway.
 
Discussion starter · #16 ·
I unplugged BN1 prior to the cutting of wires....no change. That's when i determined that there is a good possibility whoever spliced the wires crossed a couple of them. I really wanna go grab as much of another harness and fix all the wires. And no, aside from parking lights everything else seems to work great.
 
Discussion starter · #17 ·
What position was the ignition switch in when you re-plugged the corner light and the engine tried to crank?

The cranking started when you turned the headlight switch to 'park / marker' (not 'full headlight') position - right?
Keys were in the floorboard lol.....ignition off with no keys in it. And correct, at parking light, I didn't even turn it fully to headlights
 
Discussion starter · #20 ·
Ooops that's Columbus GA, lol. Ok well nice to at least know is the front now, I'll fix the wires I cut and focus on those three green wires. Got church tomorrow night so it will be Thursday night before I can do this. I'll look deeper into finding the three green wires in the mean time so I can narrow it down faster. And as y'all can see,
I'm Updating constantly
 
Discussion starter · #23 ·
Dude!...the white/black is your ground circuits. By chopping those..you're creating all kinds of electrical gremlin issues. Re-connect all of them properly and concentrate on the three green wires I spoke of earlier. You're making this waaaay toooo difficult..and its NOT!

Errr...edit..you post tooo fast haha
I'm on my iPhone lol. Yeah I figured I made it worse by cutting what ended up being the grounds and I'll fix those before doing anything else. It's a mess of butt connectors that need to be fixed anyway. I'll solder and correctly insulate all the wires this weekend but wanna find the problem and fix it first. Probably relocate the fuse box to under the dash since there is a ton of room under there.
 
Discussion starter · #25 ·
The J9 / J10 connectors are the pair of large junction connectors located right at the engine bay fuse box. I'm not sure if they're inside or outside the fuse box itself.
Hmmmmm ok thanks. I'll have to check that out. From what I'm remembering, fuse block with thick loom of wires going straight to the lights up front, firewall, etc. I need a stock Tacoma to compare to lol
 
Discussion starter · #28 ·
My lighting harness appears to be 100% factory but it runs from each light on pass front to the drives side front and directly into the main harness. There is no junction box but since im in the US that sounds like it should be correct then right?

By the way, you guys are awesome! Thanks!!
 
Discussion starter · #31 ·
Ok I hope one golly u r on lol. Started reconnecting the grounds i cut, I'm down to one last one that if i connect it it will blow the fuse, disconnected at least the drivers front light works and the tail lights but, when the truck is running and I turn on the lights, it kills the engine. I looked at all the wires and they all match color to color though I'm sure there might be a couple with the same colors that were crossed by whoever spliced this in. Should I proceed with hooking that last wire up and then following the green wires as we discussed or does it appear I have a different issue then one of the greens being bad somehow? The engine bay is pretty clean, not alot of clutter and so I doubt there are wiring issues elsewhere, I beleive it will be in this mess someone made which is only the primary harness off the fuse box. Thanks